Objective (s): Abuse and substance abuse is one of the most significant psychological and social problems of adolescence.Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on reducing substance abuse and death anxiety among male adolescents with substance abuse.Methods: The present study wa
The demand of groundwater has significantly increased during the past two decades to meet the food and fiber requirements due to constrained surface irrigation water.The groundwater has a major share to grow agriculture in Punjab-Pakistan, which produces more than 90% gains of the country.Beside the importance of groundwater, a major concern in rec
The ability of plants to absorb CO2 for photosynthesis and transport water from root to shoot depends on the reversible swelling of guard cells that open stomatal pores in the epidermis.Despite decades of experimental and theoretical work, the biomechanical drivers of stomatal Reusable Masks opening and closure are still not clearly defined.We comb
Water is the main constraint for production of agricultural crops.The temporal and spatial variations in water requirement for agriculture products are limiting factors in the study of optimum use of water resources in regional planning and management.However, due to unfavorable distribution and density of meteorological stations, it is not possibl
In recent years, the rapid evolution of ransomware has led to the development of numerous techniques designed to evade traditional malware detection methods.To address this issue, a novel approach is proposed in this study, leveraging machine learning to encode critical information from Portable Executable (PE) headers into visual representations o